Question
What is the correct method of filling a gap when all those around the gap have started their salaah. Must a musali who is filling the gap from the saff behind take more smaller steps or fewer bigger steps. How many and what kind of steps will result in the salaah breaking.
When a musali comes and he is the only person in hes saf, must he pull someone back, from the end of the saf , or from the middle of the saf, and then there will be a gap in the middle of that saf.
Answer
Filling the Saff in front:
The method of filling the Saff in front of you (whilst you are in Salaah) is waiting a short while so that a latecomer can fill the gap. If no one fills it or it’s not possible for anyone to fill it, one will be allowed to take two standard steps to fill the Saff. If two steps cannot be taken to fill the gap in front, one should take as many steps necessary with a pause of a Rukn after every step, so that he does not invalidate his Salaah through Amal-E-Katheer.
Regarding being alone in the Saff:
If one reads Salaah alone in a Saff behind the Imam, his Salaah will be counted and will be valid; however, one is advised not to read Salaah alone in a Saff behind the Imam; rather he should wait until Ruku for another Musalli to come and accompany him. If no one comes as the time of Ruku approaches, he is allowed to gently pull someone from the front saff (who knows this ruling) to accompany him. He should then stand next to that brother in the back Saff. Once another Musalli comes, the gap in the Saff ahead should be filled by that Musallee. If he thinks there is no one in the front Saff who knows this ruling, he can start reading his Salaah alone behind the Imam in the Saff. (Fataawa Mahmudiyyah Vol. 6 Pg. 501). These days people are unaware of this ruling; therefore, if in doubt, rather read alone in the Saff instead of pulling someone to come back because you may jeopardise his Salaah.
References
وَلَوْ مَشَى فِي صَلَاتِهِ مِقْدَارَ صَفٍّ وَاحِدٍ لَمْ تَفْسُدْ صَلَاتُهُ وَلَوْ كَانَ مِقْدَارَ صَفَّيْنِ إنْ مَشَى دَفْعَةً وَاحِدَةً فَسَدَتْ صَلَاتُهُ وَإِنْ مَشَى إلَى صَفٍّ وَوَقَفَ ثُمَّ إلَى صَفٍّ لَا تَفْسُدُ. كَذَا فِي فَتَاوَى قَاضِي خَانْ. (فتاوى هندية ج1 ص103) ويكره أن يخطو خطوات من غير عذر ووقف بعد كل خطوة لأنه لو والاها قطعت الصلاة على ما يأتي بيانه بعد هذا، وإن كان بعذر لا يكره. (المحيط البرهاني ج1 ص٣٧٩)
[1] أما إذا كان العمل قليلا كأن أكل لقمة أو لقمتين أو شرب جرعة أو جرعتين أو تكلم كلمة أو كلمتين أو خطا خطوة أو خطوتين أو اشتغل بالتسبيح أو التهليل أو قراءة القرآن ولو كثيرا أو قرأها وهو قائم فقعد أو بالعكس (حاشية الطحطاوي على مراقي الفلاح شرح نور الإيضاح ج١ ص٤٩٦) ومنهم من قال: تأويله أن مشيه لم يكن مبتدأ حقا بل مشى خطوة وسكن ثم مشى خطوة وذلك قليل، وإنه لا يوجب فساد الصلاة، فأما إذا كان المشي ميلا حقا تفسد صلاته، وإن لم يستدبر القبلة؛ لأنه كثر العمل،(المحيط البرهاني ج1 ص٣٩٣)
[1] وَمَتَى اسْتَوَى جَانِبَاهُ يَقُومُ عَنْ يَمِينِ الْإِمَامِ إنْ أَمْكَنَهُ وَإِنْ وَجَدَ فِي الصَّفِّ فُرْجَةً سَدَّهَا وَإِلَّا انْتَظَرَ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ آخَرُ فَيَقِفَانِ خَلْفَهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِئْ حَتَّى رَكَعَ الْإِمَامُ يَخْتَارُ أَعْلَمَ النَّاسِ بِهَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ فَيَجْذِبُهُ وَيَقِفَانِ خَلْفَهُ، وَلَوْ لَمْ يَجِدْ عَالِمًا يَقِفُ خَلْفَ الصَّفِّ بِحِذَاءِ الْإِمَامِ لِلضَّرُورَةِ، وَلَوْ وَقَفَ مُنْفَرِدًا بِغَيْرِ عُذْرٍ تَصِحُّ صَلَاتُهُ عِنْدَنَا (رد المحتار على الدر المختار ج١ ص٥٦٨)
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