Difference Between Qiyaamul-Layl And Tahajjud

Question

Is there a difference between qiyamul layl and tahajjud?

Answer

It is recorded in a narration of Tabrani that any Nafil Salaah performed after Esha Salaah will be termed as Salaatul-Layl or Qiyamul-Layl.

Whatever Salaah is performed after Salaatul Esha then it is from (Salaatul) Layl.

Tahajjud refers to that Salaah that is performed in the letter part of the night ideally after awakening from one’s sleep. There is a statement of Hajjaj bin Amr in Tabrani in regards to the definition of Tahajjud. He states:

Tahajjud is only that Salaah that is performed after awakening.

From the above, it can be gleaned and ascertained that yes, there is a difference between Qiyamul-Layl and  Tahajjud in that the relation between the two is that of Aam-Khaas-Mutlaq. Qiyamul-Layl is Aam-Mutlaq  meaning that it is a more general term that can encompass any Nafl Salaah performed after Isha Salaah until  Subh Saadiq (including Tahajjud in the latter part of the night), whereas Tahajjud (being Khaas-Mutlaq), is  the Nafl Salaah performed specifically in the latter part of the night (prior to Subh Saadiq preferably after  having slept in the early part of the night) and it cannot be used to describe the Nafl Salaah performed in the  early part of the night after Isha Salaah. 

Checked and Approved By:

Mufti Muhammed Saeed Motara Saheb D.B.

References

وما كان بعد صَلة العشاء اآلخرة فهو من الليل

إنما التهجد الصلاة بعد رقدة 

Kitaabul Fataawa pg. 373/374 vol.2

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