Kefir

Question

Please kindly advise if Kefir is permissible to consume. There are some that are sold retail whilst others are home-made. Please advise on both abovementioned, whether it is halaal for consumption as it has been mentioned that the culture used to product the end product also produces an alcohol or fermentation. 

Answer

In our understanding, this drink is made by immersing Kefir grain in a quantity of water. Obviously, it would take a considerable amount of time before the fermentation process (that creates intoxication) takes place. This is similar to how Nabeezh-ut-Tamar”/Date-infused water (mention of which comes in the Ahaadeeth) is made. Hence, the ruling of Nabeezh-ut-Tamar would apply in the case of the Kefir drink as well, that as long as it does not ferment, thereby becoming intoxicating, it would be permissible to consume. After it reaches the level of intoxication, it will not be permissible to consume, unless it is used for medical reasons under the advice of a reliable upright Muslim doctor when there is no other alternative for one’s ailment. 

If this drink is home-made, a person can still monitor it and ensure that it is consumed prior to fermentation taking place. If however, it is purchased off the shelf from a retail outlet, there could be a strong doubt that it had reached the intoxicating level before being bottled for the retail market. In that case, we would advise abstention as a Hadeeth tells us that “Discard that which carries doubt for that which does not carry any doubt.

Furthermore, Rasulullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam said, “Whatever causes intoxication when taken in large quantities is also forbidden when taken in small quantities.”  

Checked and Approved By:

Mufti Muhammed Saeed Motara Saheb D.B.

References

وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ فَقَلِيلُهُ حَرَامٌ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ

الدر المختار وحاشية ابن عابدين (رد المحتار) (6/ 454)

 (وحرمها محمد) أي الأشربة المتخذة من العسل والتين ونحوهما قاله المصنف (مطلقا) قليلها وكثيرها (وبه يفتى)

(قوله وبه يفتى) أي بقول محمد، وهو قول الأئمة الثلاثة لقوله – عليه الصلاة والسلام – «كل مسكر خمر وكل مسكر حرام» رواه مسلم، وقوله – عليه الصلاة والسلام – ” «ما أسكر كثيره فقليله حرام» رواه أحمد وابن ماجه والدارقطني وصححه

Disclaimer
Purpose and Scope
The information provided on this website is intended for informational and educational purposes only. Fatawa provided on this website are context-dependent, scenario-specific and are impacted by interpretations and individual circumstances.
The information provided on this website is not a substitute for an independent, scenario-specific question, and must not be used to determine or establish a ruling for any other circumstance, situation or dispute.
Accuracy and Reliability
While Darul-Ifta - Darul Uloom Azaadville strives for accuracy, errors may occur. Users are encouraged to verify information independently and notify the Darul-Ifta of any discrepancies.
We reserve the right to edit, moderate or remove any content.
No Legal Authority
Fatawa provided on this website are not legal judgments but rather religious rulings. Legal matters should be addressed through appropriate legal channels.
Acceptance
By using this website, users agree to these terms and conditions.